1 00:00:00,000 --> 00:00:29,840 Revealed in upcoming episodes of this program are the contents of a recently 2 00:00:29,840 --> 00:00:36,840 unearthed repository classified by the secret government, the Phenomenon Archives. 3 00:00:59,840 --> 00:01:28,280 The sheer immensity of the blast at Tunguska has intimidated scientists and researchers 4 00:01:28,280 --> 00:01:33,680 for over nine decades. Since the scientific know-how to cause an explosion of this magnitude 5 00:01:33,680 --> 00:01:39,320 was not within humanity's capability until decades after the event, man-made causes were 6 00:01:39,320 --> 00:01:43,400 ruled out early on. But there are matters that have come to light since the unearthing 7 00:01:43,400 --> 00:01:51,400 of the Phenomenon Archives, which should encourage scientists to revisit all possibilities. 8 00:01:51,400 --> 00:01:57,960 Shortly after 7 a.m. on June 30, 1908, in the cold vastness of Central Siberia near 9 00:01:57,960 --> 00:02:05,760 the Tunguska River, farmers, herdsmen and trappers watch in awe as a cylindrical object 10 00:02:05,760 --> 00:02:12,080 glowing with blinding white light in a fiery tale streaks across the morning horizon. The 11 00:02:12,080 --> 00:02:17,280 object is six to ten kilometers above the ground, directly over a desolate region of 12 00:02:17,280 --> 00:02:25,760 tundra and pine forest. At 7.17, it explodes in a tremendous ball of fire, laying to waste 13 00:02:25,760 --> 00:02:34,000 over 2,000 square kilometers of Earth, equivalent to an area larger than Los Angeles. The resulting 14 00:02:34,000 --> 00:02:39,520 firestorms last for several weeks, burning an additional 10,000 kilometers surrounding 15 00:02:39,520 --> 00:02:47,040 the flashpoint. This explosion is felt several thousand kilometers away. Strangely, upon 16 00:02:47,040 --> 00:02:53,880 investigation of this location 19 years later, no impact crater of any kind is found, and 17 00:02:53,880 --> 00:02:58,440 no conclusive evidence is released from the site to enable scientists to determine what 18 00:02:58,440 --> 00:03:02,120 created this massive explosion. Until now. 19 00:03:09,520 --> 00:03:32,400 At the time, Russia was going through a major transition. The revolutionary uprising occurred 20 00:03:32,400 --> 00:03:39,040 in 1905. It failed. But soon after the Russians were to enter World War I, were in 1,700,000 21 00:03:39,560 --> 00:03:46,040 lives were lost. Then this R fell. The Bolsheviks took over. And, well, needless to say, no one was rushing 22 00:03:46,040 --> 00:03:52,080 up to Siberia to check out a bunch of knocked down trees and some sick farmers. 23 00:03:52,080 --> 00:03:56,880 After 90 years of investigation of this crash site by thousands of scientists from Russia 24 00:03:56,880 --> 00:04:02,840 and dozens of other countries, there is still no consensus among scientists as to the identity 25 00:04:02,840 --> 00:04:08,720 of the object or its origin. Recently, thousands of participants in an international space 26 00:04:08,800 --> 00:04:14,080 convention held in Belon, Italy, failed to grasp any further understanding or form any 27 00:04:14,080 --> 00:04:17,480 scientific consensus regarding the phenomenon. 28 00:04:28,480 --> 00:04:34,440 Professor Envy Vasilyev, chairman of the Scientific Organizing Committee of the Russian Academy 29 00:04:34,520 --> 00:04:40,040 of Sciences admits during this convention that the explosion is of a non-terrestrial 30 00:04:40,040 --> 00:04:46,520 object of still unknown origin and that an unambiguous comprehensive solution addressing 31 00:04:46,520 --> 00:04:51,960 all of the problems involved in a logical scientific explanation is not achievable with 32 00:04:51,960 --> 00:04:52,960 the available evidence. 33 00:04:52,960 --> 00:04:58,960 A group of scientists found the impact point and they found something very interesting. 34 00:04:59,480 --> 00:05:06,480 Namely, a forest that for many square miles had been knocked down and all the trees were 35 00:05:06,560 --> 00:05:12,040 pointing radially away from the impact point. And at the impact point was a great big hole 36 00:05:12,040 --> 00:05:19,040 in the ground. Now, what's interesting about it is nothing was found of whatever caused 37 00:05:20,120 --> 00:05:27,120 the impact. There is the forest torn down, there's the great big holes and nothing else. 38 00:05:27,720 --> 00:05:33,080 The available body of evidence both supports and contradicts all of the explanations previously 39 00:05:33,080 --> 00:05:39,580 put forward to account for the explosion. Conflicting evidence confounds many of the 40 00:05:39,580 --> 00:05:45,580 competing proposals. These range from the impact of an asteroid or comet to contact 41 00:05:45,580 --> 00:05:52,580 with antimatter particles, a mini black hole, or even a futuristic weapons discharge. Some 42 00:05:53,060 --> 00:05:58,540 evidence, apparently collected many years ago by Russian scientists, was confiscated 43 00:05:58,540 --> 00:06:04,060 and without explanation concealed by the Ministry of State Security, later to become known as 44 00:06:04,060 --> 00:06:09,700 the KGB. Now presented for the first time is an account of this mysterious explosion 45 00:06:09,700 --> 00:06:15,420 by one of the last surviving eyewitnesses. Exposed here are the fallacies in current 46 00:06:15,420 --> 00:06:21,300 scientific theories and explanations set forth to interpret what actually occurred in Tunguska 47 00:06:21,300 --> 00:06:28,300 on that fateful morning in 1908. A colonel in the former Soviet Union's KGB now admits 48 00:06:34,340 --> 00:06:41,340 to being an accessory to a covert Russian cover-up intended to suppress and conceal crucial evidence. 49 00:06:41,620 --> 00:06:46,940 Since his role in the government's scheme to conceal the conclusions reached by many 50 00:06:46,940 --> 00:06:52,580 Russian scientists privy to the evidence gathered at Tunguska, the Tunguska actually 51 00:06:52,580 --> 00:06:58,620 bears the scars of an authentic 90-year-old crash site of an interplanetary spaceship 52 00:06:58,620 --> 00:07:04,180 of extraterrestrial origin. Considering the role taken by the Russian government in attempting 53 00:07:04,180 --> 00:07:09,300 to conceal the truth about this event, coupled with the virtual impossibility of explaining 54 00:07:09,300 --> 00:07:15,700 the explosion by any natural means, this occurrence seems frighteningly similar to the event occurring 55 00:07:15,700 --> 00:07:22,300 in 1947 in the United States near Roswell, New Mexico. With all the available evidence 56 00:07:22,300 --> 00:07:29,300 considered, Tunguska may well represent the equivalent of a Russian Roswell. 57 00:07:30,100 --> 00:07:36,020 Just prior to the Tunguska explosion in 1908, observatories and meteorologists around the 58 00:07:36,020 --> 00:07:42,020 world note a series of atmospheric oddities, including the formation and movement of unusual 59 00:07:42,020 --> 00:07:49,020 clouds, an unusually strong aurora borealis and solar halos. No one is able to directly 60 00:07:49,620 --> 00:07:54,860 connect these atmospheric oddities with the Tunguska object. However, the coincidences 61 00:07:54,860 --> 00:08:00,180 in time between the sudden occurrence of these strange atmospheric activities followed by 62 00:08:00,180 --> 00:08:07,180 the explosion strongly suggest that they are connected in some way. 63 00:08:12,660 --> 00:08:18,060 I was about seven or eight years old at the time I saw it with my father. We were farming 64 00:08:18,060 --> 00:08:23,380 in a little village near the railroad tracks, and I'll never forget how it looked like a 65 00:08:23,380 --> 00:08:29,880 long, round chimney on its side with a long tail of fire. I remembered telling everybody 66 00:08:29,880 --> 00:08:36,880 I could that it looked at first like it was coming down, but then angled up for a little 67 00:08:37,040 --> 00:08:44,040 and then I was absolutely positive that it had changed its direction. 68 00:08:44,560 --> 00:08:50,660 As many as 900 eyewitnesses living near the crash give similar accounts, their stories 69 00:08:50,660 --> 00:08:56,280 consistently speak of an object that changes trajectory, maneuvering in a way that defies 70 00:08:56,280 --> 00:09:03,280 any logical scientific explanation of a naturally occurring event. It is physically impossible 71 00:09:04,160 --> 00:09:09,200 for a meteor or comet caught in the Earth's gravitational pull to change direction while 72 00:09:09,200 --> 00:09:15,960 falling through our atmosphere. Whatever the phenomenon may have been, it did not behave 73 00:09:15,960 --> 00:09:22,960 like any object known to nature. 74 00:09:24,560 --> 00:09:30,560 It disappeared over the next mountain ridge, and I remember like it was yesterday, how 75 00:09:30,560 --> 00:09:37,000 a few seconds later it seemed like the entire world ended. There was a flash that filled 76 00:09:37,000 --> 00:09:44,000 the entire sky, and it was like the sky opened up and split in half. I put my hands over 77 00:09:44,280 --> 00:09:51,280 my eyes and I could see the bones in my hands. 78 00:10:30,560 --> 00:10:35,560 One set of World War I and the civil conflicts within Russia which result in the Communist 79 00:10:35,560 --> 00:10:42,560 Revolution. It is 1927 before an expedition is mounted to investigate the site of the 80 00:10:42,560 --> 00:10:48,480 Tunguska event. Upon arrival at the site, the members of this expedition are awestruck 81 00:10:48,480 --> 00:10:55,480 by the carnage and the extent of the devastation still evident 19 years after the explosion. 82 00:10:56,280 --> 00:11:01,120 Trees the size of telephone poles are snapped like toothpicks in a radial pattern away from 83 00:11:01,120 --> 00:11:08,120 the central point of the blast, splayed out like spokes on a bicycle wheel. Even so, no 84 00:11:08,960 --> 00:11:15,360 crater is discovered and there are no traces of a large meteorite found in the vicinity. 85 00:11:15,360 --> 00:11:21,560 There are however many small metallic fragments embedded in the fallen trees. These are collected 86 00:11:21,560 --> 00:11:28,560 for analysis. Many people living near the explosion site reportedly die of an unknown 87 00:11:32,480 --> 00:11:39,240 illness, showing symptoms not previously known to the region. 88 00:11:39,240 --> 00:11:44,720 I could not get over the fact that so many of my friends and family were getting sick 89 00:11:44,720 --> 00:11:50,680 and many of them died when still young. They were healthy before and I just could not figure 90 00:11:50,720 --> 00:11:56,200 out why they got sick and died. 91 00:11:56,200 --> 00:12:01,840 Nine hundred kilometers from the blast, an observatory buried deep in Irkutsk, Siberia 92 00:12:01,840 --> 00:12:06,920 records disturbances in the Earth's magnetic field as well as several magnetic storms 93 00:12:06,920 --> 00:12:12,200 occurring at the same time or just following the Tunguska event. 94 00:12:12,200 --> 00:12:17,960 These anomalies cannot be explained by any natural means, no basis for explaining either 95 00:12:17,960 --> 00:12:23,960 the explosion or the resulting abnormalities exist until after World War II. 96 00:12:23,960 --> 00:12:30,080 Then, following the atomic bombings of Hiroshima and Nagasaki, aerial photographs of these 97 00:12:30,080 --> 00:12:35,400 cities are compared with aerial photographs of the Tunguska site. The photographs are 98 00:12:35,400 --> 00:12:41,320 surprisingly similar, with the notable exception that the Tunguska site is very much larger 99 00:12:41,320 --> 00:12:47,440 by comparison. Another stunning observation reveals that people living near the two bomb 100 00:12:47,480 --> 00:12:53,520 blasts in Japan experience identical symptoms of ill health to those in the vicinity of 101 00:12:53,520 --> 00:12:59,520 Tunguska. Many experts believe that the people who die of the strange illness near Tunguska 102 00:12:59,520 --> 00:13:03,520 lose their lives as a result of radiation poisoning. 103 00:13:03,520 --> 00:13:10,520 Stalin was known as the last one among the Tunguska and Hiroshima. 104 00:13:10,520 --> 00:13:17,520 When Stalin found out about the similarities between Tunguska and Hiroshima, he went absolutely 105 00:13:19,920 --> 00:13:25,640 nuts. He thought it could have been some UFO testing a new weapon that he could make use 106 00:13:25,640 --> 00:13:31,200 of or something that could be used against the Americans. Stalin just wanted to know 107 00:13:31,200 --> 00:13:38,200 what the hell went on out there and for someone to sort all of that out. 108 00:13:38,200 --> 00:13:44,000 In July of 1947, Joseph Stalin personally gives specific instructions to the head of 109 00:13:44,000 --> 00:13:51,000 the Ministry of State Security, later to become the KGB, to investigate Tunguska. He is to 110 00:13:51,080 --> 00:13:57,580 involve the world's foremost rocket scientist and designer, S.P. Karolov. Karolov later 111 00:13:57,580 --> 00:14:03,580 becomes the father of the Russian space program. 112 00:14:03,980 --> 00:14:09,740 Sergei Karolov was a larger-than-life figure. In the late 50s and early 60s, he would change 113 00:14:09,740 --> 00:14:14,380 the face of world history by, among other things, sending the first manned rocket into 114 00:14:14,380 --> 00:14:21,380 space. Considering his stature with his peers, the position he would take on the Tunguska 115 00:14:21,460 --> 00:14:27,300 event would likely represent the final word on the subject. To the supreme Soviet, the 116 00:14:27,300 --> 00:14:32,380 word of S.P. Karolov was as authentic as Russian vodka. But if they could have predicted 117 00:14:32,380 --> 00:14:37,080 his conclusions, they might have kept that vodka for themselves. 118 00:14:37,080 --> 00:14:42,180 Once the Russians succeed in developing the technology to explode thermonuclear weapons, 119 00:14:42,180 --> 00:14:48,080 they conduct numerous test detonations high in the atmosphere. They find that these explosions 120 00:14:48,080 --> 00:14:53,660 produced disruptions in the Earth's magnetic field, resulting in geomagnetic storms. These 121 00:14:53,660 --> 00:14:58,980 storms produce readings that are identical to those recorded by the Irkutsk Observatory 122 00:14:58,980 --> 00:15:05,980 during and after the Tunguska explosion of 1908. Further evidence of a nuclear blast 123 00:15:05,980 --> 00:15:11,020 and residual radiation fallout is revealed some years later, when Russian scientists 124 00:15:11,020 --> 00:15:17,020 and experts find that virtually all of the trees at Tunguska undergo abnormal accelerated 125 00:15:17,020 --> 00:15:22,300 growth for years subsequent to the blast. This is scientifically proven to be the result 126 00:15:22,300 --> 00:15:28,900 of genetic mutation caused by radiation exposure. Karolov himself equips an expedition to an 127 00:15:28,900 --> 00:15:34,420 expedition to investigate the explosion site at Tunguska. By the late 1950s, a number of 128 00:15:34,420 --> 00:15:40,100 expeditions confirm finding residual traces of radiation throughout the blast region. 129 00:15:40,100 --> 00:15:46,420 A mystified Karolov is unable to explain the occurrence through any natural means. He concludes 130 00:15:46,420 --> 00:15:51,420 that the blast must have been caused by the crash of an extraterrestrial vehicle. 131 00:15:51,420 --> 00:15:58,420 Once radiation traces were found out there, my superiors instructed a team of us to lock 132 00:16:07,260 --> 00:16:12,540 down the whole place and to take possession of all objects that were ever collected from 133 00:16:12,540 --> 00:16:18,100 the site. We told all of the people there who saw the object years ago to say that it 134 00:16:18,100 --> 00:16:24,860 was only a big meteor, otherwise they would get a free ticket to a Siberian prison camp. 135 00:16:24,860 --> 00:16:30,620 We thought for sure that we would find some alien body parts or spacecraft chunks or 136 00:16:30,620 --> 00:16:36,820 nuclear bomb parts, and the last thing we wanted to do was to share any findings with 137 00:16:36,820 --> 00:16:42,940 the Americans. Many of the scientists involved in this investigation 138 00:16:42,940 --> 00:16:49,940 of Tunguska lose their jobs or are invited by the KGB to a long-term expedition deep 139 00:16:49,940 --> 00:16:56,540 in Siberia. TASS, the Soviet government-controlled newspaper, does an about face, staking several 140 00:16:56,540 --> 00:17:01,620 times that the explosion is not a UFO after all, but is simply the result of a comet or 141 00:17:01,620 --> 00:17:07,620 asteroid impact. These reports help solidify this now long-accepted official story of the 142 00:17:07,620 --> 00:17:14,620 Tunguska blast. We did collect some papers and samples of odd-shaped metal and rock pieces, 143 00:17:17,540 --> 00:17:22,900 but I never did find out whatever happened to any of that, or whether or not anyone else 144 00:17:22,900 --> 00:17:29,300 found out about what the story was. All I was told to do was to have people not say 145 00:17:29,300 --> 00:17:36,300 that it was a UFO. We had all of the materials sent to a secret military base just south 146 00:17:36,580 --> 00:17:43,580 of Vanavara in Siberia, but I don't know what happened to it since then. 147 00:17:45,740 --> 00:17:52,740 That area became the top secret area in the Soviet Union, and people were brought in there, 148 00:17:53,420 --> 00:18:00,420 including their families. Security was extremely tight. The United States, trying to get information, 149 00:18:00,900 --> 00:18:06,900 set up listening posts, and then, of course, using the U-2 spy plane over flew the area, 150 00:18:06,900 --> 00:18:13,340 but the Russians spent a tremendous amount of effort isolating the test area and keeping 151 00:18:13,340 --> 00:18:20,340 everything as secret as they could out of the even the prying eyes of people in Moscow. 152 00:18:21,180 --> 00:18:28,180 You know, when we talk about the secrecy, we must begin to talk about the society, and 153 00:18:34,620 --> 00:18:41,620 we have this history here for the decades. It was anti-capitalist, it was anti-Japan, 154 00:18:42,100 --> 00:18:49,100 it was anti-German. Everybody was suspicious to each other. So, in living all this history, 155 00:18:49,100 --> 00:18:56,100 it was impossible then to change everything. So, when Khrushchev came to power, he made 156 00:18:57,900 --> 00:19:04,900 our society much less closed. But before everything was secret. Now, still many things remain 157 00:19:07,860 --> 00:19:14,860 secret, which had no explanation. For over three generations, the Russians have successfully 158 00:19:14,860 --> 00:19:20,740 kept the facts about Tunguska from the world. Scientists and experts from around the globe 159 00:19:20,740 --> 00:19:25,860 spin their wheels writing papers and treatises in an attempt to explain the explosion in 160 00:19:25,860 --> 00:19:32,460 Khrushchev by natural means. The most popular explanation of this event, the official story, 161 00:19:32,460 --> 00:19:38,660 is that it is caused by either an asteroid or comet. Comets and asteroids are essentially 162 00:19:38,660 --> 00:19:43,060 left over debris from the birth of our solar system four and one-half billion years ago 163 00:19:43,260 --> 00:19:49,020 when a giant star exploded, leaving an enormous ball of dust, which ultimately evolves into 164 00:19:49,020 --> 00:19:55,300 our sun and planets. The Earth orbits the sun in a sort of cosmic shooting gallery with 165 00:19:55,300 --> 00:20:00,500 comets and asteroids coming by all the time. At any particular moment, there's likely 166 00:20:00,500 --> 00:20:06,820 to be one or two between us and the moon that are 30 or 40 feet in diameter or larger. You 167 00:20:06,820 --> 00:20:12,940 don't usually distinguish between comets and asteroids because once it hits, it really 168 00:20:12,940 --> 00:20:18,940 doesn't matter what it was. Asteroids are made of rocky material, comets are made of 169 00:20:19,020 --> 00:20:23,620 icy material, but if you're hit by one, it really doesn't matter any more than you would 170 00:20:23,620 --> 00:20:28,620 care if you were shot, whether the bullet that shot you was made of ladder steel. 171 00:20:28,620 --> 00:20:33,900 If you look at the moon, it's heavily cratered. If you look at Mars, heavily cratered. Mercury 172 00:20:33,900 --> 00:20:39,180 is heavily cratered. The Earth was also heavily cratered. It's just that here on Earth, the 173 00:20:39,180 --> 00:20:44,740 effect of all the erosional processes and the tectonic processes which create mountains 174 00:20:44,740 --> 00:20:49,980 and earthquakes have erased the record. But in fact, the Earth would have looked just like 175 00:20:49,980 --> 00:20:55,660 those other bodies had it not been for the weathering and the tectonic processes, the 176 00:20:55,660 --> 00:21:02,660 geophysical processes. The largest well-documented impact was 65 million years ago. We don't 177 00:21:03,420 --> 00:21:08,100 know if it was a comet or an asteroid, but we do know that it struck the Earth in the 178 00:21:08,100 --> 00:21:14,220 Yucatan, in ancient Mexico, producing a crater about 150 miles across and that it created 179 00:21:14,220 --> 00:21:20,720 such a profound environmental catastrophe that most life on Earth came to an end. The 180 00:21:20,720 --> 00:21:25,140 majority of the species went extinct, including the dinosaurs. 181 00:21:25,140 --> 00:21:30,820 There have been several instances of comets and asteroids smacking the Earth. The most 182 00:21:30,860 --> 00:21:37,860 recent perhaps is the so-called Tunguska event in Russian Siberia, where in 1908 an object 183 00:21:38,420 --> 00:21:43,580 probably the size of several houses smacked into the Earth's atmosphere and caused an 184 00:21:43,580 --> 00:21:50,580 explosion that knocked down trees for 30 miles in either direction. And this was an object 185 00:21:50,980 --> 00:21:57,980 that was only about 60 meters in size, just over the half the size of a football field. 186 00:21:57,980 --> 00:22:04,980 And it didn't even hit the Earth because it broke up in the Earth's atmosphere. 187 00:22:05,900 --> 00:22:12,900 Meteors smack into the Earth or disintegrate in the atmosphere all the time. There's nothing 188 00:22:13,540 --> 00:22:20,540 new or surprising about that. What then makes the Tunguska blast so unique? Why was it kept 189 00:22:20,700 --> 00:22:23,180 secret for so long? 190 00:22:23,180 --> 00:22:29,680 Scientists offer one explanation that an asteroid about the size of a 25-story building, comprised 191 00:22:29,680 --> 00:22:35,100 of a loose conglomeration of small rocks and minerals, enters the Earth's atmosphere on 192 00:22:35,100 --> 00:22:40,900 a collision course with our planet. Due to atmospheric friction, the object heats up 193 00:22:40,900 --> 00:22:47,900 to several thousand degrees and explodes, disintegrating in a huge ball of fire. It is indeed possible 194 00:22:48,020 --> 00:22:53,860 that a rock weighing about 1 million tons could create such explosive power, and that 195 00:22:53,860 --> 00:22:59,580 it could even leave radioactive traces. And while this is still the cleanest and simplest 196 00:22:59,580 --> 00:23:04,820 explanation to accept, there are numerous evidentiary contradictions that oppose the 197 00:23:04,820 --> 00:23:09,260 asteroid theoretical conclusion. 198 00:23:09,260 --> 00:23:16,260 Normally, when an asteroid enters the Earth's atmosphere, it heats up to incredible temperatures 199 00:23:16,260 --> 00:23:22,260 and explodes at a very high altitude. If the meteor is very large, it slams into the 200 00:23:22,260 --> 00:23:29,260 Earth, dredging up billions of tons of soil and rock. 201 00:23:29,820 --> 00:23:34,500 Perhaps the best known example is Meteor Crater in Arizona. That was made by an impact of 202 00:23:34,500 --> 00:23:41,500 an iron object about 100 feet across. And it exploded with an energy that we can estimate 203 00:23:42,260 --> 00:23:49,020 from the crater itself as about 15 megatons, about the size of the largest nuclear bombs. 204 00:23:49,020 --> 00:23:54,140 It left a scar, it's 50,000 years old, and there are half dozen other craters on the 205 00:23:54,140 --> 00:23:59,980 Earth of a similar age that are also easily seen. 206 00:23:59,980 --> 00:24:05,220 Virtually all of the other impact traces endured by Earth are erased almost as quickly as they 207 00:24:05,220 --> 00:24:12,220 appear, such that all impacts, except the most recent, go unnoticed. 208 00:24:13,900 --> 00:24:20,900 Any object larger than about 50 feet across, with an explosive energy then of the order 209 00:24:20,900 --> 00:24:26,300 of several megatons, equivalent to a large nuclear bomb, is able to penetrate through 210 00:24:26,300 --> 00:24:32,100 our atmosphere and to explode either in the lower atmosphere or at the surface. So when 211 00:24:32,100 --> 00:24:37,980 one of those penetrations takes place, we end up with the equivalent of a large nuclear 212 00:24:37,980 --> 00:24:42,980 bomb going off, which of course could do terrible damage. 213 00:24:42,980 --> 00:24:49,820 It is almost inconceivable that an object the size of a 25-story building and weighing 214 00:24:49,820 --> 00:24:56,220 over one million tons would disintegrate into dust particles without leaving any debris. 215 00:24:56,220 --> 00:25:01,260 The Arizona crater was caused by a meteor only one quarter the size of the one theorized 216 00:25:01,340 --> 00:25:07,180 to have caused the Tunguska explosion, and that meteor made it to the surface intact. 217 00:25:07,180 --> 00:25:14,180 This contributes to the questionable nature of this explanation. 218 00:25:14,820 --> 00:25:20,420 A meteor could not change course as many of the eyewitnesses testify. Neither could it 219 00:25:20,420 --> 00:25:26,300 create the atmospheric oddities associated with the event. Primarily made up of a loose 220 00:25:26,380 --> 00:25:32,460 collection of rocks, a meteor would not disrupt the Earth's magnetic field, nor create geomagnetic 221 00:25:32,460 --> 00:25:38,460 storms as occurred in the skies over Tunguska. 222 00:25:38,460 --> 00:25:45,460 Recently, the suggestion was made that it was actually a chunk of a comet that smashed 223 00:25:45,460 --> 00:25:52,460 into the Earth. In fact, it never really hit the ground, but it blew up a mile or so above 224 00:25:53,300 --> 00:26:00,300 the surface. And that is exactly what you would expect if something frail like a great 225 00:26:00,420 --> 00:26:06,940 big chunk of ice like that. 226 00:26:06,940 --> 00:26:13,140 Comets are made of rock and ice. Their spectacular tail occurs when the solar wind evaporates 227 00:26:13,140 --> 00:26:19,340 bits of ice, then blows these particles back for millions of kilometers. Scientists believe 228 00:26:19,420 --> 00:26:24,100 that there are trillions of comets beyond the furthest planet in a formation known as 229 00:26:24,100 --> 00:26:30,140 the Oort cloud. Periodically, one is dislodged from its distant orbit and is hurled toward 230 00:26:30,140 --> 00:26:35,140 the sun. A typical comet makes only one pass through the inner solar system during its 231 00:26:35,140 --> 00:26:38,260 lifetime. 232 00:26:38,260 --> 00:26:43,740 Something on the order of, let's say, 10 meters in size would certainly not make it 233 00:26:43,740 --> 00:26:50,740 through the Earth's atmosphere. And probably something getting up to 50 meters would explode 234 00:26:51,340 --> 00:26:57,340 in the Earth's atmosphere and you would have a shower of little debris coming down, but 235 00:26:57,340 --> 00:27:02,580 nothing that could create a large crater. 236 00:27:02,580 --> 00:27:09,580 Now if we start moving up in size, something on the order of 100 meters in size will certainly 237 00:27:10,580 --> 00:27:14,860 make it through the Earth's atmosphere unless perhaps if it's cometary and it's very, very 238 00:27:14,860 --> 00:27:21,860 fragile. Something about 80 meters in size impacted over Siberia in 1908, the Tunguska 239 00:27:26,540 --> 00:27:29,540 event. 240 00:27:29,540 --> 00:27:35,660 While pieces from the tail of a comet can cause reactions in the upper atmosphere prior 241 00:27:35,740 --> 00:27:41,340 to entry and explosion, the comet theory does present other ambiguities which point to the 242 00:27:41,340 --> 00:27:44,500 rejection of this explanation. 243 00:27:44,500 --> 00:27:48,860 Comets are defined by the visual spectacle they create with their brightness and long 244 00:27:48,860 --> 00:27:55,360 tail. It is therefore extremely unlikely their comet could suddenly sneak up on the Earth 245 00:27:55,360 --> 00:28:01,180 without being witnessed from elsewhere on the planet. A comet consisting mainly of ice 246 00:28:01,260 --> 00:28:07,760 cannot cause the extraordinary geomagnetic storms such as those which occurred over Tunguska, 247 00:28:07,760 --> 00:28:14,260 nor can it leave behind radioactive traces. Furthermore, a comet once subject to Earth's 248 00:28:14,260 --> 00:28:21,260 gravitational pull cannot change its course. 249 00:28:25,460 --> 00:28:29,780 Computer simulations clearly demonstrate that a comet of the size required to create this 250 00:28:29,860 --> 00:28:34,860 blast would disintegrate much higher in the atmosphere than the object that exploded over 251 00:28:34,860 --> 00:28:41,860 Tunguska. 252 00:28:44,420 --> 00:28:49,100 One of the more exotic explanations for the explosion is that particles of antimatter 253 00:28:49,100 --> 00:28:54,100 somehow formed over the Tunguska region then exploded when they came in contact with the 254 00:28:54,100 --> 00:29:01,100 positive matter molecules in the atmosphere. It is well documented in the scientific community 255 00:29:01,980 --> 00:29:06,820 that antimatter particles coming into contact with positive matter particles cancel each 256 00:29:06,820 --> 00:29:13,380 other out, potentially creating a massive explosion. This proposal stems from the residual 257 00:29:13,380 --> 00:29:19,580 radiation left over after the Tunguska explosion, the lack of a crater, and the lack of any 258 00:29:19,580 --> 00:29:26,580 eyewitness report of a mushroom cloud. The antimatter theory does not account for the 259 00:29:31,060 --> 00:29:37,260 atmospheric or geomagnetic oddities associated with the Tunguska explosion, or the eyewitness 260 00:29:37,260 --> 00:29:44,100 observations of an object streaking across the sky. With the lack of any rational explanation 261 00:29:44,100 --> 00:29:48,500 of how these antimatter particles formed and the fact that these particles would have 262 00:29:48,500 --> 00:29:54,180 caused an explosion at a much higher point in the atmosphere, this theory may be dismissed 263 00:29:54,180 --> 00:30:01,180 based on the conflicting evidence. 264 00:30:02,380 --> 00:30:07,940 One of the least likely natural phenomena proposed to have caused this explosion is that of a 265 00:30:07,940 --> 00:30:14,180 mini black hole said to have come in contact with Tunguska. Black holes are tremendously 266 00:30:14,180 --> 00:30:19,460 dense objects, such that a mass the size of the earth could fit into the space the 267 00:30:19,460 --> 00:30:25,140 size of a tennis ball. Their gravitational pull is so strong it can distort even light 268 00:30:25,140 --> 00:30:31,140 waves. Since the gravitational force and mass required to create a black hole is so enormous, 269 00:30:31,140 --> 00:30:38,140 it is virtually impossible for a pin-sized black hole to exist. A black hole any larger 270 00:30:38,420 --> 00:30:44,420 than a pin coming close to the earth would certainly have catastrophic planetary consequences. 271 00:30:44,420 --> 00:30:50,060 For this and other reasons, the black hole theory can also be dismissed as having no 272 00:30:50,060 --> 00:30:57,060 relevant merits. Since the available evidence for any naturally 273 00:30:58,140 --> 00:31:04,140 occurring explanation is conflicting and contradictory, some experts propose man-made 274 00:31:04,140 --> 00:31:10,460 causes for the explosion. The most publicized explanation is the theory that the explosion 275 00:31:10,460 --> 00:31:16,540 was caused by a high energy beam originating from the laboratory of Nikola Tesla in New 276 00:31:16,540 --> 00:31:23,100 York and that he created this beam as a demonstration for Admiral Perry who was making his final 277 00:31:23,100 --> 00:31:29,940 assault on the North Pole. According to this theory, Tesla overshot the mark and caused 278 00:31:29,940 --> 00:31:36,940 the Tunguska explosion. The National Network broadcast TV program's sightings presented 279 00:31:40,420 --> 00:31:46,340 this explanation as the one and only means by which this explosion could have occurred. 280 00:31:46,340 --> 00:31:53,340 This theory is absolutely ludicrous. There were hundreds of eyewitnesses who saw an object 281 00:31:53,340 --> 00:31:58,700 curl through the sky and then explode. Even our present day technology cannot muster the 282 00:31:58,700 --> 00:32:04,900 electrical energy required to create a thermal layer blast of 40 megatons, project that amount 283 00:32:04,900 --> 00:32:11,900 of energy halfway around the world and decimate 2,000 square kilometers of earth. Even if 284 00:32:20,340 --> 00:32:24,740 so great an electrical discharge could be generated, sending it through the fragile 285 00:32:24,940 --> 00:32:30,540 ionosphere would rip away and ionize half of the planet's upper atmosphere, killing 286 00:32:30,540 --> 00:32:37,540 all life on the planet. The pattern of tree destruction at Tunguska clearly indicates 287 00:32:38,420 --> 00:32:45,420 a gigantic high altitude explosion rather than an electrical discharge. Furthermore, 288 00:32:45,460 --> 00:32:52,460 an electrical discharge would leave no radioactive readings at the site. Therefore, a Tesla weapon, 289 00:32:52,540 --> 00:32:58,540 electrical energy discharge theory, is highly suspect and not supported by the available 290 00:32:58,540 --> 00:33:05,540 evidence. At the risk of confusing you, I'd like to add 291 00:33:08,820 --> 00:33:13,660 this footnote. In our review of the phenomenon archives, we have uncovered the design and 292 00:33:13,660 --> 00:33:18,580 blueprint for a Nikola Tesla particle beam weapon. You remember Tesla, the great inventor 293 00:33:18,580 --> 00:33:24,180 who some people said was a nutcase? Because this weapon was never officially tested, there's 294 00:33:24,180 --> 00:33:29,260 no record of what effect it could have had. According to the New York Times, Tesla himself 295 00:33:29,260 --> 00:33:35,220 boasted that it could cause armies of millions to drop in their tracks. Who knows, sounds 296 00:33:35,220 --> 00:33:42,220 pretty wacky, but Tesla wasn't exactly your average Joe. 297 00:33:42,580 --> 00:33:47,380 Of all the proposed scientific theories, the only one that addresses all of the variables 298 00:33:47,380 --> 00:33:52,700 considered while taking into account the Russian government cover-up is that the Tunguska 299 00:33:52,700 --> 00:33:59,700 explosion was not natural in origin. On October 4, 1959, over 51 years after the Tunguska 300 00:34:02,180 --> 00:34:09,180 explosion, the event earns a belated spot on the front page of the New York Times. Russian 301 00:34:09,180 --> 00:34:14,500 scientists report the discovery of radiation at the site and their inability to explain 302 00:34:14,500 --> 00:34:20,780 the explosion by any natural means. Tworted by conflicting evidence, their collective 303 00:34:20,780 --> 00:34:27,780 conclusion confirms that the event was a nuclear explosion caused by an object of extraterrestrial 304 00:34:27,820 --> 00:34:34,820 origin. Professor, so and so, he's quoted in newspaper, so and so, as saying in Moscow, 305 00:34:34,860 --> 00:34:41,180 that intelligent Martians may have developed artificial oxygen eons ago and moved underground. 306 00:34:41,180 --> 00:34:46,100 Many developed theories, he said, include these. A great explosion in Siberia 50 years 307 00:34:46,100 --> 00:34:53,100 ago in Tunguska was caused by the crash and disintegration of a nuclear spaceship, possibly 308 00:34:53,100 --> 00:35:00,100 from Mars. An atomic explosion was sighted on Mars two years ago. This is 1959, okay? 309 00:35:05,100 --> 00:35:11,100 As shocking as this may seem, it is now proposed that the Tunguska blast resulted from an explosion 310 00:35:11,180 --> 00:35:18,180 using nuclear or ion-powered engine belonging to an interplanetary spacecraft. The eyewitness 311 00:35:19,740 --> 00:35:26,180 accounts of an object descending, then, angling upwards slightly, can be explained by NASA's 312 00:35:26,180 --> 00:35:32,020 own study of spacecraft reentry into the Earth's atmosphere. Reentry can only be accomplished 313 00:35:32,020 --> 00:35:37,660 within a two-degree angle of descent. If the spacecraft enters a too steep an angle, it 314 00:35:37,660 --> 00:35:42,660 disintegrates high in the atmosphere as a result of heat caused by friction. If the angle 315 00:35:42,660 --> 00:35:48,780 of reentry is too shallow, the spacecraft descends, it goes back up and out of the atmosphere, 316 00:35:48,780 --> 00:35:55,780 much like a stone skipping across the surface of a pond. It is hypothesized that the alien 317 00:35:56,140 --> 00:36:01,140 craft entered the atmosphere at too shallow an angle and began skipping out of the Earth's 318 00:36:01,140 --> 00:36:07,220 atmosphere when it attempted to change course. Overeating caused by atmospheric friction 319 00:36:07,260 --> 00:36:13,620 caused the craft to explode. The explosion itself and the associated evidence is not 320 00:36:13,620 --> 00:36:19,620 at all consistent with a meteor or comet chemical explosion, but is consistent with a 14-megaton 321 00:36:19,860 --> 00:36:26,860 thermonuclear blast about 6 to 10 kilometers high in the atmosphere. The residual radiation, 322 00:36:27,100 --> 00:36:32,900 people dying of radiation poisoning, the abnormal accelerated growth of trees as a result of 323 00:36:32,900 --> 00:36:39,900 genetic mutation, geomagnetic disturbances, the want of an impact crater, the complete 324 00:36:40,340 --> 00:36:46,340 lack of an meteor or comet degree, the collection of metallic fragments and the Russian government's 325 00:36:46,340 --> 00:36:53,340 suppression of all other evidence concerning this crash site leaves only one theory intact. 326 00:36:53,340 --> 00:36:59,420 The event occurring in Tenguska in 1908 was the result of an explosion of a nuclear or 327 00:36:59,420 --> 00:37:06,420 ion-powered engine of an interplanetary spacecraft. As early as the late 1960s, NASA began test-firing 328 00:37:10,460 --> 00:37:17,460 nuclear engines for 21st century spacecraft. It continues to research the viability of nuclear 329 00:37:18,940 --> 00:37:25,060 powered and ion powered engines for interplanetary and interstellar travel. These engines will 330 00:37:25,060 --> 00:37:30,980 likely require at least as much nuclear material to cause a similar sized detonation as that 331 00:37:30,980 --> 00:37:33,580 observed over Tenguska. 332 00:37:33,580 --> 00:37:40,580 Well, NASA has been involved in the development of ion propulsion for over 30 years now and 333 00:37:41,500 --> 00:37:46,620 very early they were able to demonstrate good engine performance, but because these engines 334 00:37:46,620 --> 00:37:51,780 have such low thrust levels compared to chemical rockets, very, very long burn times are required 335 00:37:51,780 --> 00:37:57,060 for typical planetary missions on the order of 8 to 12,000 hours. So the hardest part 336 00:37:57,060 --> 00:38:02,340 of working with ion propulsion is demonstrating that the engine has enough lifetime for those 337 00:38:02,340 --> 00:38:08,780 kinds of missions. 338 00:38:08,780 --> 00:38:15,780 The design and concept for such a spacecraft is not all science fiction. It is likely to 339 00:38:15,780 --> 00:38:22,780 be the design of our own human expedition spaceships within the next 100 years. 340 00:38:33,780 --> 00:38:40,780 Small scale early versions are already being built for unmanned missions, but the most 341 00:38:45,780 --> 00:38:52,780 important probes that will reach beyond the outer limits of our solar system. 342 00:38:55,020 --> 00:38:58,860 The N-Star Thrust Rule will be used first on the first new millennium mission, which 343 00:38:58,860 --> 00:39:05,220 is a comet and asteroid fly by. Subsequent missions in which it might be used would be 344 00:39:05,220 --> 00:39:12,220 small body rendezvous missions or perhaps outer planet missions. 345 00:39:16,780 --> 00:39:23,780 The question remaining is why condemn this enormous and important terrestrial event to 346 00:39:26,460 --> 00:39:32,340 obscurity? Why hide the truth and the evidence from the people of the world? Well, the fact 347 00:39:32,340 --> 00:39:38,540 is that this kind of government suppression is not without precedent. 348 00:39:38,540 --> 00:39:44,340 In 1947, the United States government began a massive cover up of an alien crash site 349 00:39:44,340 --> 00:39:50,620 at Roswell, New Mexico. For over 50 years it has continued this conspiracy, hiding the 350 00:39:50,620 --> 00:39:56,540 truth from the American people. Reports of the US military concealing both a recovered 351 00:39:56,540 --> 00:40:02,420 interplanetary spacecraft and alien occupants have made the Roswell crash by far the world's 352 00:40:02,420 --> 00:40:07,940 most famous example of humanity's contact with extraterrestrial life and government 353 00:40:07,940 --> 00:40:14,940 cover up. The Tunguska crash predates Roswell by nearly four decades. Even though no spacecraft 354 00:40:16,100 --> 00:40:21,180 or alien occupants are known to have been recovered, the suppression of facts and confiscation 355 00:40:21,180 --> 00:40:26,820 of materials collected from the site by the KGB, in addition to their program of discrediting 356 00:40:26,820 --> 00:40:33,820 eyewitness accounts, bears striking similarities to the US cover up of the crash site at Roswell. 357 00:40:38,940 --> 00:40:44,940 There was clear evidence that there is more history to the earth and the present situation 358 00:40:48,220 --> 00:40:55,220 than history now properly describes. And that became knowledgeable to both the United States 359 00:40:55,860 --> 00:41:02,860 and the Soviet Union in the mid 50s. And the accelerated programs to go into space. If 360 00:41:03,860 --> 00:41:10,860 you got to look back, you got to say, well, why all of a sudden space? Was there someone 361 00:41:10,940 --> 00:41:17,940 here before? Is there someone else here now? What about the planets? Are we the only planet 362 00:41:18,260 --> 00:41:25,260 with any form of life? Or are we the only planet that had life? The Soviets immediately 363 00:41:26,260 --> 00:41:33,260 started pursuing other things, grandiose. I think it was very deeply ingrained into the 364 00:41:39,380 --> 00:41:44,340 Soviet leadership that there is something real out there and that they had to have a 365 00:41:44,340 --> 00:41:51,340 program in place to defend the country as much from space threats as from ground threats 366 00:41:51,340 --> 00:41:57,700 or air threats or water threats. And so there was a military character to the space program, 367 00:41:57,700 --> 00:42:03,140 both from the standpoint of threat reduction and from the standpoint of threat projection. 368 00:42:03,140 --> 00:42:08,580 They wanted to get their military objects into space and then back into the atmosphere 369 00:42:08,580 --> 00:42:14,260 at the right place. And satellites could help guide that as well as manage the process, 370 00:42:14,260 --> 00:42:19,460 but also that there might be threats coming from extraterrestrial life. And they'd seen 371 00:42:19,580 --> 00:42:24,580 something of a direct impact. I mean, that particular event in 1908 was a pretty powerful event. 372 00:42:29,580 --> 00:42:34,900 Tunguska scared the pants off the Russians. They were sure that little green men were 373 00:42:34,900 --> 00:42:40,540 going to plop down in their living rooms and start kicking their butts across the tundra. 374 00:42:40,540 --> 00:42:45,620 The good news is that it gave them a hot foot for getting into space, which of course inspired 375 00:42:45,700 --> 00:42:52,700 guess who to do the same. So they had a tremendously aggressive program. Within the first five years, 376 00:42:55,820 --> 00:43:00,420 they launched the first satellites, the first satellites to go to the moon and photograph it, 377 00:43:00,420 --> 00:43:07,060 the first satellites to head towards Venus and head towards Mars. That's an extremely aggressive 378 00:43:07,060 --> 00:43:14,060 schedule. And I think it warrants us looking at why they were doing this. But you got to remember 379 00:43:14,100 --> 00:43:20,700 too that the Soviets are in a military society. That military is number one and a tremendous 380 00:43:20,700 --> 00:43:27,700 amount of resources were being spent on the space program, which may or may not have given back 381 00:43:29,340 --> 00:43:35,340 military gains. So I think we need to go rethink that, what were they doing? What was their 382 00:43:35,340 --> 00:43:42,340 intention? Perhaps further warming of relations between Russian and American politics. And 383 00:43:44,740 --> 00:43:49,940 scientists will ultimately allow for the release and analysis of the confiscated metallic 384 00:43:49,940 --> 00:43:56,940 fragments still hidden at the Siberian military base. With the rejection of all natural explanations 385 00:44:02,380 --> 00:44:07,860 for this explosion, only the release of the sole existing material evidence will assist 386 00:44:07,940 --> 00:44:14,940 scientists in explaining this phenomenon. Overlooked for nine decades, the crash site 387 00:44:14,940 --> 00:44:21,940 at Tunguska could represent the most significant and historic, yet nearly forgotten discovery 388 00:44:21,940 --> 00:44:27,300 in the history of humanity. Recounting the lessons of history from the long neglected 389 00:44:27,300 --> 00:44:33,580 stories of tragedy and intrigue, these are the phenomenon archives, what you've never 390 00:44:33,580 --> 00:44:40,580 seen and what you're not supposed to know. I'm Dean Stockwell, thanks for tuning in. 391 00:45:03,580 --> 00:45:10,580 Thank you. 392 00:45:33,580 --> 00:45:40,580 Thank you. 393 00:46:03,580 --> 00:46:10,580 Thank you. 394 00:46:33,580 --> 00:46:40,580 Thank you.